Side Effects Of Arv Drugs Pdf
Side effects from hiv medicines may last only a few days or weeks.
Side effects of arv drugs pdf. For example nausea fatigue and trouble sleeping are some short term side effects of hiv medicines. Most are simple to manage and newer drugs tend to cause fewer of these reactions. Antiretroviral drugs can have adverse effects. Adverse effects have been reported with all antiretroviral arv drugs and in the earlier era of combination antiretroviral therapy art adverse effects were among the most common reasons for switching or discontinuing therapy and for medication nonadherence.
Fatty meal can improve absorption of some protease inhibitors like nelfinavir and lopinavir. The most commonly observed mild moderate side effects were observed nausea and diarrhea 7. The most common side effects associated with this drug in combination with other antiretrovirals have included mild to moderate gastrointestinal events e g nausea diarrhea vomiting and flatulence in therapy experienced patients and mild to moderate gastrointestinal events and dizziness in therapy naive patients. 1 fortunately newer arv regimens are associated with fewer serious and intolerable.
The benefits of taking hiv medications typically outweigh the side. About 1 of patients in. When you first start antiretroviral therapy art or if the doctor changes your antiretroviral drugs you may have side effects as your body adjusts. But if a person with hiv skips doses of these drugs the virus can start copying itself.
They usually get better within a few weeks. Before people start antiretroviral therapy art health care providers should initiate a detailed discussion about the willingness and readiness of patients to initiate art the antiretroviral arv drug regimen dosage scheduling likely benefits possible adverse effects and the required follow up and monitoring visits. Ritonavir causes inhibition of liver enzymes resulting in reduced metabolism of other drugs and for this reason ritonavir is usually combined with other antiretroviral drugs to improve the effects of these drugs. Adverse effects of antiretroviral medications this is a pdf version of the following document.
Antiretroviral drugs can cause side effects that can be severe enough to make some people stop taking them.